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Structure of the book (200 English words):
The book contains eight chapters. Each chapter invites cross-national
evidences of higher education under market economy. Chapter 1 deals with
the relationships between market economy and higher education in three
distinctive ways, namely from an international point of view, through a
process of historical transformation and in the format of research methodological
framework. Chapter 2 focuses on the relationships between the organization
structure and operation mechanism and developmental trends of higher education
system under market economy within three national models. Chapter 3 concerns
the structure, formulation principles, and laws governing regulative functions
and their disadvantages of higher under market economy. Chapter 4 scrutinizes
national government's intervention into market economy of higher education
by exploring its occurrence conditions, structure, means and nature.
Chapter 5 investigates historical development and running mechanism
of autonomy of higher education systems under market economy and its constraints.
Chapter 6 discusses three types of running modes of higher education under
market economy: input-output mechanism, productive structure and quality
assurance. Chapter 7 outlines two reform paths and their development of
higher education under planing economy. Chapter 8 explores the future development
of China's relationships between socialist market economy and higher education
by considering their theoretical and practical dimensions.
Abstract (302 English words, cited from the book, pp.
1-2):
The world has now entered a period marked by the great expansion of
market economy. Viewed as a whole, there exist universal laws and general
characteristics between market economy and higher education in the developed
Western countries with market economy. The three basic forces, i.e. market
adjustment, state control and institutional autonomy, have formed a tension
which exerts its impact upon the operation of higher education in market
countries. Each of these countries, however, has chosen different forms
of combination according to its own specific needs and conditions, in order
to optimize their function in the operation of its higher education. Nowadays
there have emerged two trends in reform in countries with traditional planned
economic institutions: one is to adapt market economy on the precondition
of abandoning public ownership, whereas the other is to practice market
economy on the premise of adhering to public ownership. There are two different
reform strategies have given rise to different modes of relationships between
market and higher education. The present book brings a few tentative models,
both in theory and practice, for building up the relationships between
socialist market economy and higher education.
The research reveals, viewed either vertically in terms of historical
activities or horizontally in terms of modern social activities, the relationship
between market economy and higher education is a relationship under the
impacts of multiple factors rather than one that is direct and linear.
Such intermediary factors as politics, economy, culture and science are
all important refracting forces in the relationship between market economy
and higher education. The interaction of all multiple factors and their
unbalanced impact have led to a variety of relationship between economy
and higher education in the world today. The multiple-factor approach is
a key method the author uses for exploring the relationship between market
economy and higher education.
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