Grammar: Groups & phrases: Verb group: Adjusting interactions: modality

Expressing 'usuality'

What is usuality?

Usuality refers to our judgements about how often something happens or how typical something is. Some things happen all the time, other things never happen, and of course, most things fall in between: they happen either frequently, or seldom. When we interact with other people, we need some way of indicating how usual we think a situation is or how frequently something happens. What we are doing is expressing a form of modality called 'usuality'. Note

If we want to talk about the frequency of an event such as the school bus arriving on time every morning, we can say something like:

 Mr Wing is usually late.

 

In English, we have a number of ways of indicating usuality.

Form and function

For more information, see:

Communicative functions: Interacting with others: Adjusting our interaction with others: Expressing probability, usuality and frequency
Grammar: Groups & phrases: Adverb group: Expressing 'probability'
Grammar: Word classes: Adverbs: Expressing 'probability'
Grammar: Word classes: Verbs: Verb formation: Modal auxiliary verbs (can, could)
Grammar: Word classes: Adjectives: Expressing personal attitude


For a PrimeTeach teaching activity which provides KS2 students with practice in using adverbs to describe frequency, see:

Food bingo

For more information, see

Text types: General Descriptions: Generalising


Tell me more ...

What are the degrees of usuality?

 


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