Grammar: Groups & phrases: Verb group: Adjusting interactions: modality

Expressing 'inclination'

What is inclination?

Inclination refers to the area of meaning between I will do and I will not do. Inclination is similar to obligation in that they are both concerned with the area of meaning between do and don't; however, obligation is about what a speaker wants someone else to do, whereas inclination is about what a speaker is willing to do. What we are doing is expressing a form of modality called 'inclination'. Note

When we are interacting with other people, we need some way of telling people what we are willing to do. A typical situation is when we are promising to do something: 

 I will do my homework as soon as I get home.

 

In English, we have a number of ways of indicating inclination.

Form and function

For more information, see:

Communicative functions: Interacting with others: Adjusting our interaction with others: Expressing obligation and inclination
Grammar: Word classes: Verbs: Verb formation: Modal auxiliary verbs (can, could)
Grammar: Word classes: Adjectives: Expressing personal attitude
Grammar: Word classes: Nouns: Overview
Grammar: Word classes: Verbs: Overview


Tell me more ...

What are the degrees of inclination?

 


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