English Language as a Lingua Franca

Featured Colloquia > English Language as a Lingua Franca


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English Language as a Lingua Franca: Implications for EMI Universities

In this colloquium speakers will consider the implications of the emergence of English as a lingua franca (ELF) for English-medium universities. The colloquium will be introduced and moderated by Prof Andy Kirkpatrick.

ELF or ENL for English Medium Universities?
by Prof Jennifer Jenkins
It is a largely unquestioned assumption of the global academic community that the appropriate English for academic purposes, and that which should therefore be used in EMI universities, is an ENL (English as a Native Language) variety (primarily British or American). In her paper she will explain why she believes an academic ENL approach is neither valid nor useful for anyone other than the relatively small number of mother-tongue ENL speakers themselves. She will argue that an ELF approach is a more appropriate way forward, and that one of the most important first steps towards implementing such an approach will be a change in attitude towards non-mother tongue varieties of English and academic ELF.

What to do with ‘3rd person singular’?
by Dr David CS Li
The '3rd person singular' present tense verb form is one of the most notorious ‘errors’ in the English output of EFL speakers, advanced learners included. It tops the list of five lexico-grammatical ‘sins’ in the VOICE corpus which have been shown to have minimal impact on ELF communication (Jenkins, Modiano and Seidlhofer, 2001, p. 16), in that ELF speakers tend to use “the same verb form for all present tense verbs, as in ‘you look very sad’ and ‘he look very sad” (Jenkins, 2003, p. 131; emphasis added). Over two decades ago, a very similar observation was made in Platt, Weber and Ho’s (1984) study of grammatical features across different varieties of New Englishes, where the marking of '3rd person singular' was found to be limited, as in ‘She drink milk” (The Philippines) and ‘Every microcosm consist of many cells’ (India; cited in Jenkins 2003, p. 26). This paper discusses one illogicality in Standard English varieties, namely, the use of the same suffix ‘-s’ (and its allomorphs) to mark two diametrically opposed grammatical meanings or redundancies: on one hand, ‘-s’ is used to signify ‘more than one’ in plural nouns. On the other hand, the same suffix ‘-s’ is required for signaling the complex meaning ‘one and only one, 3rd person’. This is conceivably a main source of confusion as well as a primary reason for EFL learners’ learning difficulties and relative underachievement, especially for people whose L1 morphology does not make a clear distinction between different word classes, as in Chinese.

The English Patient
by Dr Edilberto de Jesus
Dr Edilberto de Jesus, until recently Director of the South East Asian Ministers of Education Organisation based in Bangkok and whose career postings have included being President of Far Eastern University and Minster of Education in Gloria Arroyo’s first cabinet, will reflect on the role of English in universities of the region and consider future prospects.

ELF and the 'E' in 'EMI'
by Prof Barbara Seidlhofer

An effective and adaptable approach to education, in EMI universities as well as elsewhere, depends on an understanding of how language varies to meet different communicative conditions and purposes - particularly in the age of globalization and 'Englishization'. Such an understanding can be furthered by investigating how the 'E' in 'EMI' actually works and what a realistic model of successful use of English in the global academic community looks like. The presentation will give an introduction to a resource for addressing these questions that will soon become available: the Vienna-Oxford International Corpus of English (VOICE). This corpus will make it possible to describe characteristics of how English is used as a lingua franca in a range of settings and speech event types and by speakers from different first-language backgrounds. It will be argued that once descriptions of successful ELF use in various professional domains become available, this will have a positive effect on the (self-)perception of ELF speakers as language users in their own right rather than perpetual 'learners' falling short of inappropriate ENL targets.

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