Grammar: Groups and phrases: Adjective group

Structure of the adjective group

Adjective + adverb of degree

We can form an adjective group by adding an adverb of degree to the adjective (very quick, quite slow). The adverb of degree can make the description stronger or softer


Making the description stronger

If we want to describe something in a forceful way, we can use an 'intensifying adverb' in the adjective group: Note

He was tired.

 

He was tired.

Commonly used adverbs of degree (or 'intensifiers') include:

awfully so Note
extremely terribly
incredibly too Note
perfectly unbelievably
quite utterly
really very

She was awfully upset.
The flowers are extremely beautiful.
He is quite mad.
It is a very boring play.
I am so very tired.


Making the description softer

Sometimes we want to describe something in a less forceful way, or ‘tone down’ our description:

He was tired.

 

He was tired.

Commonly used ‘down-toners’ include:

a bit nearly
almost pretty
fairly rather
hardly reasonably
kind of / sort of slightly
moderately somewhat

She was a bit upset.
The flowers are rather beautiful.
He is kind of mad.
It is a rather boring play.
I am fairly tired.

For more information on adverbs of degree, see Grammar: Word Classes: Adverbs: Expressing degree

Alternative terms

PrimeGram Other grammars
intensifier submodifier, up-toner, amplifier, booster, maximizer
down-toner adverb of degree, submodifier, diminisher, minimizer

 

Tell me more ...

Adjective + adverb of degree
Adjective + comparative
Adjective + prepositional phrase
Adjective + clause
Adjective + adjective


To give us feedback about this section, click here or on the Comment button at the top of the screen.

If you have any questions about this section, visit the Language Corner.

If you have any questions or suggestions about how to teach this section, send a message to the Teaching Corner.