Grammar: Word classes: Verbs: Verb formation

Auxiliary verbs (be, have, do) Back

The auxiliary verb be

The auxiliary verb be is used in continuous forms, and in passive voice forms:

Dotty was hiding under the sheets reading comics.
       past continuous

The bag was packed, just in time.
              passive voice

For more information, see:

Groups & phrases: Verb group: Time & tense: Overview  
Groups & phrases: Verb group: Structure of the verb group: Voice: active and passive  

Here is a summary of the forms of the auxiliary verb be:

base form present participle past participle
be being been

  singular 
(present and past)
plural 
(present and past)
first person I am/was we are/were
second person you are/were you are/were
third person he
she
it
is/was

they

are/were

Tell me more ...

What are auxiliary verbs?
The auxiliary verb be
The auxiliary verb have
The auxiliary verb do

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