Communicative functions: Talking about experience

Who or what is involved?

Making comparisons 

In talking about the world and our experience, we often compare one thing with another. An important way for children to come to an understanding of the world around them is by finding out in what ways certain things are similar or different, what key features can be used for comparing and contrasting and how we can group things on the basis of our observations.

Joey was more sleepy than Susan, but Bozo was the sleepiest of all.

In the above sentence, Joey is being compared to Susan, using a comparative adjective (more sleepy). Bozo is then singled out as 'the most', using a superlative adjective (the sleepiest).

Apart from comparative adjectives, there are other grammatical resources we can use when comparing and contrasting:

function

example
using words with opposite meanings Susan's awake, but Bozo is still asleep
using connectives On the one hand Kitty wanted to keep looking. 
On the other
, she was exhausted. 
using conjunctions She wanted to keep looking but she was too tired.
using comparative adverbs Susan yawned more loudly than the others.
using a phrase They looked like a bunch of wilted flowers.

 


To find out more about making comparisons, go to the following sections. (To return to this page, use the back button on your browser.) 

Grammar

Here you will find more information about making comparisons by using various grammatical features.

Adjectives (eg making comparisons)
Adjective formation (eg comparative adjectives)
Adverbs (eg making comparisons)
Adjective groups (eg structure: adjective + comparative)

Text types

Here you will find text types that contain examples of making comparisons. 

Particular Descriptions (eg comparing and contrasting)
General Descriptions (eg comparing and contrasting)

Teaching activities

For PrimeTeach teaching activities which provide KS2 students with practice in making comparisons, see:

Bats and birds
Bats, birds, fish and dolphins
Creatures from other planets
Earth and space homes
My penfriend
Real and toy animals
The sun and the planets

Tell me more ...

Introduction
Identifying people, places and things
Making general statements
Referring to a specific person, place or thing
Showing possession
Showing quantities
Describing people, animals, places and things
Making comparisons


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